Seven Cancer-Fighting Culinary Spices and Herbs
Ginger
Ginger has long
been used in folk medicine to treat everything from colds to constipation.
Ginger can be used fresh, in powdered form (ginger spice), or candied. Although
the flavor between fresh and ground ginger is significantly different, they can
be substituted for one another in many recipes. In general, you can replace 1/8
teaspoon of ground ginger with 1 tablespoon of fresh grated ginger, and vice
versa.
Consuming ginger
and ginger products, in addition to taking any anti-nausea medications as prescribed,
may provide some comfort for a queasy stomach during cancer treatment.
Rosemary
Rosemary is a
hearty, woody Mediterranean herb that has needlelike leaves and is a good
source of antioxidants. Because of its origin, rosemary is commonly used in Mediterranean
cooking and you’ll often see it included as a primary ingredient in Italian
seasonings. You can use it to add flavor to soups, tomato-based sauces, bread,
and high-protein foods like poultry, beef, and lamb.
Rosemary may help
with detoxification; taste changes; indigestion, flatulence, and other
digestive problems; and loss of appetite. Try drinking up to 3 cups of rosemary
leaf tea daily for help with these problems
Turmeric
Turmeric is an
herb in the ginger family; it's one of the ingredients that make many curries
yellow and gives it its distinctive flavor. Curcumin appears to be the active
compound in turmeric. This compound has demonstrated antioxidant and
anti-inflammatory properties, potentially protecting against cancer
development.
Turmeric extract
supplements are currently being studied to see if they have a role in
preventing and treating some cancers, including colon, prostate, breast, and
skin cancers. Although results appear promising, they have largely been
observed in laboratory and animal studies, so it’s unclear whether these
results will ultimately translate to humans.
Chile peppers
Chile peppers
contain capsaicin, a compound that can relieve pain. When capsaicin is applied
topically to the skin, it causes the release of a chemical called substance P.
Upon continued use, the amount of substance P eventually produced in that area
decreases, reducing pain in the area.
But this doesn’t
mean you should go rubbing chile peppers where you have pain. Chile peppers
need to be handled very carefully, because they can cause burns if they come in
contact with the skin.
Therefore, if you
have pain and want to harness the power of chile peppers, ask your oncologist
or physician about prescribing a capsaicin cream. It has shown pretty good
results with regard to treating neuropathic pain (sharp, shocking pain that
follows the path of a nerve) after surgery for cancer.
Another benefit of
chile peppers is that they may help with indigestion. Seems counterintuitive,
right? But some studies have shown that ingesting small amounts of cayenne may
reduce indigestion.
Garlic
Garlic belongs to
the Allium class of bulb-shaped plants, which also includes chives, leeks,
onions, shallots, and scallions. Garlic has a high sulfur content and is also a
good source of arginine, oligosaccharides, flavonoids, and selenium, all of
which may be beneficial to health. Garlic’s active compound, called allicin,
gives it its characteristic odor and is produced when garlic bulbs are chopped,
crushed, or otherwise damaged.
Several studies
suggest that increased garlic intake reduces the risk of cancers of the
stomach, colon, esophagus, pancreas, and breast. It appears that garlic may
protect against cancer through numerous mechanisms, including by inhibiting bacterial
infections and the formation of cancer-causing substances, promoting DNA
repair, and inducing cell death. Garlic supports detoxification and may also
support the immune system and help reduce blood pressure.
Peppermint
Peppermint is a
natural hybrid cross between water mint and spearmint. It has been used for
thousands of years as a digestive aid to relieve gas, indigestion, cramps, and
diarrhea. It may also help with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and food
poisoning. Peppermint appears to calm the muscles of the stomach and improve
the flow of bile, enabling food to pass through the stomach more quickly.
If your cancer or
treatment is causing an upset stomach, try drinking a cup of peppermint tea.
Many commercial varieties are on the market, or you can make your own by
boiling dried peppermint leaves in water or adding fresh leaves to boiled water
and letting them steep for a few minutes until the tea reaches the desired
strength.
Peppermint can
also soothe a sore throat. For this reason, it is also sometimes used to
relieve the painful mouth sores that can occur from chemotherapy and radiation,
or is a key ingredient in treatments for this condition.
Chamomile
Chamomile is
thought to have medicinal benefits and has been used throughout history to
treat a variety of conditions. Chamomile may help with sleep issues; if sleep
is a problem for you, try drinking a strong chamomile tea shortly before
bedtime.
Chamomile
mouthwash has also been studied for preventing and treating mouth sores from
chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Although the results are mixed, there is no
harm in giving it a try, provided your oncologist is not opposed. If given the
green light, simply make the tea, let it cool, and rinse and gargle as often as
desired.
Chamomile tea may
be another way to manage digestive problems, including stomach cramps.
Chamomile appears to help relax muscle contractions, particularly the smooth
muscles of the intestines.